Community Circle Class Meetings for Classroom Management

One way to build a student-centered learning community is through class meetings, also known as Community Circle. This idea is adapted from the popular book called Tribes: We Need You to Lead Us by Seth Godin. Frequency and Time Required Consider holding class meetings weekly or biweekly, depending on your needs and preferences. Some school years, you may have a particularly delicate classroom environment that needs extra attention. Other years, getting together every other week may be enough. Budget approximately 15-20 minutes for each class meeting session at approximately the same time on a predetermined day; for example, schedule the meeting right before lunchtime on Fridays. The Class Meeting Agenda As a group, sit in a circle on the ground and stick to some very certain rules, which are: Appreciation of Others (i.e. no put-downs)Listen AttentivelyRespect EveryoneRight to Pass (students can pass when its their turn) Additionally, designate a special gesture to keep things under control. For example, when the teacher raises her hand, everyone else raises their hand and stops talking. You may want to make this gesture different from the attention signal you use during the rest of the day. At each class meeting, announce a different prompt or format for sharing. The Tribes book offers a wealth of ideas for this purpose. For instance, it is effective to go around the circle and finish sentences, such as: One thing I like about our classroom is....Im grateful that....One good thing that happened to me recently is....I wish....Im bigger than a ______. Im smaller than a ________.I hope that.... Interview Circle Another idea is Interview Circle where one student sits in the middle and the other students ask him/her three autobiographical questions. For instance, they ask about brothers and sister, pets, likes and dislikes, etc. The interviewee can choose to pass on any of the questions. I model how it works by going first. The kids enjoy calling on their classmates and learning about each other. Conflict Resolution Most importantly, if there is a problem in the classroom that needs to be addressed, the class meeting is the most appropriate place to bring it up and model problem solving with your class. Offer time for apologies and clearing the air. With your guidance, your students should be able to practice these important interpersonal skills with maturity and grace. Watch It Work Fifteen minutes per week is a small investment to make in order to strengthen the bonds between you and your students. Students sense that their opinions, dreams, and insights are valued and treated with respect. It also gives them a chance to practice their listening, speaking, and interpersonal skills. Try it in your classroom. See how it works for you! Edited By: Janelle Cox

Frog Anatomy - Internal and External

Caravaggio Free Essays

Aggravating Michelangelo Aggravating, greatest Italian Baroque artist, was born in 1573. He had a complex character and a trouble personality, which he often got drunk and got involve into a fight. In 1605, he committed a murder and was sentence to death but he had been working in major Churches of Rome. We will write a custom essay sample on Caravaggio or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, he had an important friend, Cardinal Del Monte, who became his sponsor and helped him to escape from Rome to Naples, where he was still painting a lot of incredible works. In 1610, Aggravating was granted pardon by the pope, so he decided to go back to Rome. Unfortunately, he had a fever and died at the beach. Aggravating introduced new style of painting called Naturalism, painting people and things truly as they are while Renaissance period tried to paint everyone and everything looks beautiful, beautiful clothes, good looking, flower in bloom and fruit seem ready to eat, However Aggravating painted ugly people, poor people in old ragged clothes, flower that was dying or fruit that was going rotten. He tried to keep his painted away from ideal of beauty. This is a new idea, which was new development of Western art, to think as they are. Aggravating had many works focus on portrait of low life, that was not only mean poor people, but also people getting drunk, prostitute, gambler, people getting fight and illegal activities. He had a lot of famous work firstly was David and Goliath, David holding the head of Goliath, which Goliath head was his self-portrait because Aggravating has been sentence to death; his head should be cut off, but he escape before, Therefore he painted David show pity for giant and that for made people feel pity for him. Secondly, SST. Mathews Martyrdom, another famous picture, was a new way of painting. Murderer was in a center and the light was focus on murderer not a Saint. Thirdly, Cardsharps, gambling picture, was a picture of rich boy cheated by poor boy, who had extra cards tucked in his belt behind his back, and old man, who was peering over rich boys shoulder and signaling to his young accomplice. He also had a lot of another famous work such as the artist as Bacchus (god of wine), Judith deadheading Holystones, The betrayal of Christ, Doubting Thomas, and The Conversion of SST. Paul etc. Many of his theme disturbing violence, murder and execution but people can drown by his picture more than Renaissance period, that even a picture was extremely beautiful, people often felt separate from the painting. People may admire the picture of people falling into the hell in The Last Judgment by Michelangelo, but they did not feel really threaten by it unlike Aggravating painting. Aggravating By Peppy How to cite Caravaggio, Papers

Taxation - Inflation and Unemployment in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Taxation,Inflation and Unemployment in Australia. Answer: Introduction Economic Impact of the Tax Reform by the Government of Australia Australia government tries to be more liberal in fiscal policies by reducing tax and increases subsidies in 2016-17 budgets(Bhattarai, 2016). This tax reduction and subsidy expansion is a package of expansionary fiscal policy. Consumption and investment both increases and finally aggregate demand of an economy rise. It gives the prosperity stage of the business cycle. This expansionary fiscal policy has a very broad perspective for economic growth. Australia governments objective is to focus on jobs and growth(Argy, 2013). Firstly, the comparison will be in between the standard growth determinant unemployment and this policy view. The Australian government improves the tax pattern. It has the significant good impact on fall in unemployment. It is above mentioned that expansionary fiscal policy raises government expenditure(Chatterjee, et al., 2016). Reduction in income tax, the increment in subsidy to the producers is played like an incentive to individuals. Producers can be able to produce more and for that purpose, labours are needed. This phenomenon implies the creation of new jobs in Australia. So, the first focus of government is satisfied(Wells Fargo Research Team, 2016). Secondly, the comparison will be in between the standard growth determinant GDP and this policy view. If the government takes the expansionary fiscal policy, it will be acted as an incentive to the producers. It will lead to more GDP, and national income of Australia would rise. Therefore, the second focus of Australia government can be on the GDP figure(Crabb, 2016). This improvement in tax pattern also gives incentives to innovations, new entrepreneurship, and also creates new high technological jobs in the production system. These all are very fortunate factors for promoting a countrys economic growth(Besanko Braeutigam, 2010). Thirdly, the infrastructure will be the parameter for comparison and Australias new policy view. Infrastructure is critical for advancing the growth of a country. This tax improvement in the federal budget also promotes infrastructural growth by allocating government expenditure in different infrastructural projects(Bhattarai, 2016). This will improve both infrastructures and also generates employment and income for the economy. Improved infrastructure has more benefited International trade. This advanced infrastructure will make a forward linkage(Baumol Blinder, 2011). Figure 1: Impact of expansionary fiscal policy in an economy (Source: Author's creation) It is implied from the above process; the expansionary policy is needed in both domestic and external sectors to achieve the diversified economic growth in Australia. This is the focus of the federal budget 2016-17 in Australia. Fourthly, the comparison will be in between the standard growth determinant international trade and this policy view. Domestic expansionary fiscal policy increase more production and national income rises(World Bank, 2016). Therefore, it is beneficial for Australias export means there is an improvement in the trade balance. At the same time, Australia government wants more competitive, liberal trade agreement. If Australia government reduce trade barriers in the international trade negotiation, this situation will take place in Australia(Carter, et al., 2016). Relation between Inflation and Unemployment in Australia. According to Table 1, it is found that inflation rate individually declines, and the level of unemployment is smoothly increasing up to 2015. This two combined result is not impressive, and it can be treated as an alarm for future economic growth if this trend continues(Bhattarai, 2016). It can happen that due to this phenomenon, Australia governments objective is to focus on jobs and growth' in this current federal budget 2016-17(Long, 2016). The government wants to promote aggregate demand by adopting the expansionary fiscal policy. It is already mentioned that this policy can be able to bring sounder economic base for Australia. Table 1: Unemployment and Inflation Rates of Australia in the previous decade (Sources: OECD.org and World Development Indicators) Figure 2: Relation between inflation and unemployment in Australia (Source: Author's creation) Figure 2 show that there exists a negative relationship between unemployment rate and inflation in Australia. This study covers the period from 2005-2015 as reported in Table 1. It shows that the short-run Philips curve relationship holds in Australia. It is implied that there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation in Australia(Long, 2016). It means when there is high unemployment, there must be low inflation, and when there is low unemployment, there will be high inflation. This Philips means business cycle activity in Australia will be same as stated in macroeconomic theory(Argy, 2013). Unemployment and inflation both are problems of an economy and at the same time, these two are the most significant variable for identifying business cycle stages. The combination of high unemployment and low inflation indicates the feature of economic recession and high inflation and low unemployment means economic boom(Besanko Braeutigam, 2010). References Argy, V., 2013. International Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy. 6th ed. Abingdon-on-Thames: routledge. Baumol, W. J. Blinder, A. S., 2011. Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. 12th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning. Besanko, D. Braeutigam, R., 2010. Microeconomics. New York: John Wiley Sons. Bhattarai, K., 2016. Unemploymentinflation trade-offs in OECD countries. Economic Modelling, 58(6), pp. 93-103. Carter, C. A., Chalfant, J. A., Yavapolkul, . N. Carroll, . C. L., 2016. ernational commodity trade, transport costs, and product differentiation. Journal of Commodity Markets, 1(1), pp. 65-76. Chatterjee, A., Singh, A. Stone, T., 2016. Understanding Wage Inequality in Australia. Economic Record: The Economic Society of Australia, pp. 54-69. Crabb, A., 2016. Wine export: Impact of the 'Brexit' on Australian wine exports. Wine Viticulture Journal, 31(3), pp. 838-852. Long, B., 2016. A taxing issue: Reflections of Christian economists on tax reform in Australia. St Mark's Review, 16(235), pp. 204-212. Wells Fargo Research Team, 2016. RBA on Hold as Aussie GDP Growth Slows Slightly. [Online] Available at: https://www.fxstreet.com/analysis/rba-on-hold-as-aussie-gdp-growth-slows-slightly-201609071703 [Accessed 16 September 2016]. World Bank, 2016. World Data Bank: Word Development Indicators. [Online] Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2series=NY.GDP.MKTP.CDcountry= [Accessed 16 Sempember 2016].